Fluoride Treatment

Fluoride has been shown to strengthen teeth and reduce the risk of cavities in children.

​Topical fluorides are those that are applied directly to the teeth. Self-applied topical fluorides include fluoride toothpastes, rinses and gels. Professionally applied topical fluorides include higher-strength fluoride rinses and gels, fluoride varnishes, and silver diamine fluoride.

​Fluoride helps prevent cavities in children both by preventing demineralization and by enhancing the remineralization process.

​Fluoride varnish contains higher levels of fluoride than fluoridated water or toothpaste to better protect your child’s teeth.

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and the American Dental Association both recommend professional fluoride treatments for all children with an elevated risk of cavities.

However, the American Dental Association has determined that even children at low risk of developing cavities may receive additional benefit from the application of fluoride varnish beyond the benefit provided by daily use of fluoride toothpaste and consumption of fluoridated water.

​According to the American Dental Association, fluoride varnishes should be applied at least twice a year in order to provide a sustained benefit. For children at high risk of tooth decay, more frequent applications may be recommended. Fortunately, the procedure is quick and simple – the dentist will simply paint the varnish onto your child’s teeth, and the varnish will set once it comes into contact with saliva.